Please note that while this article specifically defines the steps necessary to connecting to an ECN drive, it can be used to connect to other SMB and CIFS servers from a Mac as well. Follow the same steps, remembering though to swap out the domain of 'ECN' in the authentication prompt seen below for the domain related to your other server.
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Nov 20, 2013 Mac OS X Support Mac Software Other Apple Hardware Laptops Laptop Compatibility Catalina Laptop Support Catalina Laptop Guides Mojave Laptop Support. FreeNAS is the OS that you install onto the computer. It looks like it will even allow Time Machine to back up to it. Although it seems pretty picky about certain hardware, it should be to hard. May 09, 2014 The 320GB internal HD will keep its OS X intact for now. I plan to use external storage for the NAS file sharing. Even with the current FreeNAS 9's minimum hardware requirements being higher than they once were, I believe this Mac will do fine to, at the least, properly evaluate if FreeNAS will be suitable for my media sharing needs.
Or if you wish to connect to ITaP home directory servers, information from ITaP's KnowledgeBase pages may be helpful. Check out the link below for more details:
NOTE: If connecting from off campus to an ECN shared drive, you will need a VPN connection.
Navigate to the link below to obtain/update the required software, if it isn't already installed on your system:
This FAQ will demonstrate how to use OS X to connect to SMB and CIFS shared volumes on the ECN network. These instructions can be applied to OS X 10.13.x (as well as other OS X versions reaching back to OS X 10.3.x). Once mapped, the volume should appear on your Desktop. If not, check out the following set of instructions on how to (re)add it there:
Mar 09, 2017 It's too deeply embedded in.ix culture to change now. The case sensitive file system issue brought is only part of it. Mac OS X systems — which are Unix-based — typically have case-insensitive file systems, so on such systems commands external to the shell are in fact treated case-insensitively. But, builtins like cd remain case-sensitive. OS X, also called Mac OS, isn't free. Even if you want to buy that argument, it's unlikely to be a major factor in shifting people from Windows to Mac. The price of an operating system is a.
NOTE: The following screenshots were taken with Mac OS X 10.11.x (El Capitan), although the instructions and images are applicable to older versions (again reaching back to OS X 10.3.x).
In the Finder, navigate to your Go menu and select Connect to Server..
In the new dialog box, enter the path to the intended server. Typically, the
cifs
protocol is related to Windows shares where as smb
is associated with UNIX. That being said, the smb protocol will work with both OS types. In this example, I will use the server
pier
and the share name joesmith
. The server address in this case would then besmb://pier.ecn.purdue.edu/joesmith
Photoscape for mac os x lion 10 7 5.All other shares will follow the same format as seen below. If you have questions about whether to use cifs or smb, contact ECN.
smb://servername.ecn.purdue.edu/
sharename
cifs://servername.ecn.purdue.edu/
sharename
NOTE:IP addresses are also suitable in place of DNS names. Please remember to always use fully qualified domain names as well (//pier.ecn.purdue.edu/sharename as opposed to //pier/sharename).
Click the Connect button. OS X will contact the server and then display a system authentication dialog. Your input will vary depending on whether your local machine account name matches your ECN Career Account alias exactly. If it does, you can simply type the following information to sign in.
- Name: username
- Password: (your ECN password)
If not, you will need to alter the Name field to look like the following:
- Name: ECNusername
- Password: (your ECN password)
You may also wish to check 'Remember this password in my keychain,' if you plan to connect frequently or automatically when you log into your machine. Otherwise, you will be asked to enter your password every time.
Click Connect, and the shared drive will mount on your computer. You can find it either on the Desktop with an icon of a three people encased in a clear cube or in your Finder as noted earlier.
If the drive does not automatically appear on the Desktop, check out the following link for instructions on how to display it there:
Additionally, it is possible to have the drive automatically mount every time you log in. To do so, first find the drive icon on the Desktop or via Finder. Next, open up System Preferences.. from the Apple menu.
Select the Users & Groups icon. Then, click on your user name, and jump to the Login Items tab.
Drag the icon of your shared drive into the list of items, and it will be added and connect automatically when you log in.
One last note! Once you've mapped the drive you need, you should consider creating a shortcut under your 'Favorites' section of Finder (drag and drop the selected folder under 'Favorites.'
Not only will this make your directories easier to access, but it will also help to avoid navigation issues related to permissions within subfolders of your share drives when using File-->Open functionality in various applications. Citrix gateway for mac sierra.
Please note though that every time you disconnect from a share or lose a network connection to it, you will need to re-add the desired folder(s) to your 'Favorites.'
Last modified: 2017/10/03 18:49:34.025539 GMT-4 by jerry.j.rubright.1
Created: 2007/11/06 13:52:33.284000 US/Eastern by brian.r.brinegar.1.
Created: 2007/11/06 13:52:33.284000 US/Eastern by brian.r.brinegar.1.
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This article explains how to configure Samba on FreeNAS to use Open Directory LDAP on OS X Server for access management of CIFS shares.
Overview
OS X Server provides a convenient way to manage user accounts and passwords on a network with its Open Directory LDAP service. See Configure FreeNAS LDAP for OS X Server Open Directory for more information on how to setup the initial binding.
Getting Samba to use Open Directory on OS X Server requires additional configuration.
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The high-level process is:
- Upgrade the Samba schema on OS X
- Populate LDAP using smbldap-populate
- Add Samba passwords and group members
- Map Samba Domain to POSIX groups
- Update the CIFS service with additional properties
Background
OS X uses Kerberos and SASL for user authentication but Samba doesn’t support this without a password server.
Prior to OS X Lion it was possible to setup OS X Server as a PDC and Samba could authenticate to it as a password server but recent versions do not support this.
This leaves password database authentication (passdb) as a viable option. When FreeNAS is configured to use LDAP, it automatically configures Samba for LDAP, and specifically to use LDAP as the storage for the password database.
There are 3 problems with the password database approach:
- Open Directory on OS X server is configured to use the Samba 2 schema and not Samba 3.6+ as currently supported by FreeNAS.
- The password database will be stored in LDAP and users will have a Samba password separate from their regular account password.
- Samba uses its own groups for authentication and these have to be manually mapped to any existing groups the FreeNAS file system may be using.
This process addresses those. It’s worth mentioning a simpler option is to just not use LDAP to store the password database, but that means passwords would then be stored on the FreeNAS boot media which may be undesirable.
Upgrade Samba Schema on OS X
Obtain Samba Schema
Obtain the Open Directory schema for the version of Samba that FreeNAS uses. You can determine the version by runnig this on the FreeNAS shell:
The schema is included in the samba source package which you can download from Samba Releases. You will find
samba.schema
in the examples/LDAP
folder of the archive.This file needs to be placed in the
/etc/openldap/schema
folder on OS X Server after backing up the existing schema file there.Enable Samba Historical Attributes
The
apple.schema
file from Apple makes several references to the original Samba 2 schema. One option is to patch this schema to support the Samba 3 attributes, but it’s easier to just re-enable the Samba 2 historical section in the new samba.schema
from Samba 3 to run them side by side. You can uncomment the entire section, but minimally these attributes:- acctFlags
- pwdLastSet
- logonTime
- logoffTime
- kickoffTime
- homeDrive
- scriptPath
- profilePath
- userWorkstations
- smbHome
- rid
- primaryGroupID
Export the Samba Schema to LDIF
It’s not enough to replace the schema because it’s actually in the file system in another place, specifically
/etc/openldap/slapd.d/cn=config/cn=schema/cn={5}samba.ldif
. Backup this file now.Next, stop the Open Directory process.
Create a temporary file called
export.conf
with the following:2 4 6 | include'/etc/openldap/schema/cosine.schema' include'/etc/openldap/schema/inetorgperson.schema' include'/etc/openldap/schema/samba.schema' |
This should match the entries in
/etc/openldap/slapd.conf
up to samba.schema
. Now we use this to generate the LDIF.You should have a backup of the old LDIF, so now overwrite it with the one just exported.
Start Open Directory again.
Do a search to verify the changes. If you don’t have an active Kerberos ticket, get one with
Keychain Access / Ticket Viewer
.Open Directory should now be ready to be populated with Samba data.
Populate LDAP with Samba Records
Create a FreeNAS Jail
Create a jail so we have an environment to install the tools to.
- FreeNas -> Jails -> Add Jails
- Specify a name (e.g. smbldap-tools)
- Click Advanced Mode
- Uncheck autostart since this jail won’t need to run all the time
- Uncheck vanilla so we have access to package managers
- Click OK
- Select the new jail
- Start the jail
Copy smb.conf to the Jail
Use the FreeNAS shell to copy the smb.conf file to the jail since it will be required by the tools. Don’t forget to update it if you change any important settings.
Get Local SID
You will need the FreeNAS SID to use later.
Install smbldap-tools
Use the FreeNAS Shell or SSH in order to switch to the new jail.
Now that you’re running in the jail, install the smbldap-tools.
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Configure smbldap-tools
Change to the configuration directory.
Update
smbldap_bind.conf
with your directory admin password.Update
smbldap.conf
with your domain information. Follow the instructions in the file.Additionally you may want to set
ldapTLS='1'
and verify=none
or configure your certs.Populate LDAP
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With everything configured you can now populate LDAP.
Add Samba Passwords and Group Members
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If you currently have users in LDAP and you want them to be able to authenticate using Samba you need to setup their accounts with attributes from
samba.schema
by using smbpasswd
.To add a new group:
To add a member to a group:
To remove a member from a group:
To create a machine account:
Map Samba Domain to POSIX Groups
Samba adds new groups to the system. You can add users to these groups or to your own that were created with
smbldap-groupadd
. To map these groups to existing POSIX groups created by the Server App you can use the net groupmap
commands. This is useful if your folders already have an existing security hierarchy.Update the CIFS Service
If you see messages in your
/var/log/messages
such as:Then add the following Auxiliary Parameter to the CIFS service and restart it.
Other Tools
You may find commands like the following useful for testing.
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Conclusion
Setup is a lengthy process, but now you should be ready to add CIFS shares to your FreeNAS using the account information in Open Directory on OS X Server.